Accelerating Student Learning and Motivation in Your U.S. History Classroom

General Strategies

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Why Study U.S. History?
Using the Standards
Standardized Exams
Developing Themes in U.S. History
Historical Stories and Unit Hooks
Using Primary Sources in the Classroom
General Strategies
Alternative Assessments
Rubrics and Scaffolds
Long Term Projects
Additional Resources
Kevin Williams: Contact and Information

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King Andrew

1.  Compare and Contrast

 

Rationale: An excellent strategy to introduce topics is the classic compare/contrast. This can be done using images or documents. The key is to choose sources that do represent opposite viewpoints but are from the same time period.  Use this strategy when disagreement or conflict existed over specific issues or events.  Choosing images or documents from the same time period will give students the feeling that they are seeing or reading about the conflict.

 

Compare /Contrast Topics and Sources:

 

The Colonization of North America

Theodore De Bry, The massacre of the settlers in 1622

Unknown Woodcut, DeSoto’s Conquest of Indian Communities

 

The Colonization of North America

Theodore De Bry, Preparing for a Feast, 1591

Unknown Artist, How Tupi Indians Roasted Their Meat

 

Slavery in Cartoon (18th Century)

 

Anti Slavery Cartoon (this image can be found in American Spirit: Volume I)

Pro-Slavery Cartoon (this image can be found in American Spirit: Volume I)

 

Andrew Jackson and the War on the Bank of the United States

Henry Clay sewing Jackson's Mouth Shut - not included in handbook, but an excellent addition (especially if you need to teach the election of 1832)

Jackson Defeating Bank Hydra

King Andrew (see image at right)

 

Diversity in late 19th Century America

Thomas Nast, Uncle Sam’s Thanksgiving

Magic Washer Adverstisement

 

Differing Views of the Roaring 20s

John Sloan, 6th Avenue Elevated

Edward Hopper, Automat

 

Videos and the 1920s

Snub Pollard - "It's A Gift"

Charlie Chaplin - "Modern Times"

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Amalgamation Waltz

2.  Propaganda Analysis

Rationale: Students are constantly bombarded with propaganda. What better place than the history classroom to introduce them to the EIGHT techniques of propaganda?  History affords us the opportunity of letting them see propaganda in practice!

 

Eight Types of Propaganda:  This website was inspired by the ground-breaking Institute for Propaganda Analysis, created in 1937.  Click on the various links under the headline "Common Techniques".

 

 

 

 

Online Sources:

 

Civil War Propaganda

University of the Poor.  “Amalgamation Waltz” (see above image)

Harper’s Weekly, “American Political Prints 1776-1876” - All of the Civil War propaganda cartoons listed below came from the Harpweek.com website.  To access the original cartoon, click the link above, then click on "Browse".  Choose the year that the cartoon was produced, and click on the link that says "See a Full Text List of These Prints". 

 

"Union and Liberty and Union and Slavery," 1864

"Columbia Demands Her Children",  1864

"Congressional Surgery", 1860

"Confederate Anthem", 1862

"Flag of Our Union", 1851

"Columbia's Noblest Sons", 1865

"God and Our Union" 1860

"The Southern Confederacy a Fact" 1861

"Freedom's Immortal Triumph" 1865

 

World War One Propaganda

 

"Beat Back the Hun"

"Sugar Sinks Ships"

 

World War 2 Propaganda

Rosie the Riveter (Rockwell's original)

We Can Do It (Rosie the Riveter)

Private Joe Louis

United We Win

Don’t Let That Shadow Touch Them

Hitler Carpool

“Waiting for a Signal from Home”

“Weapons for Liberty”

“Strong in the Strength of the Lord

 

Cold War Propaganda

Another lesson of propaganda during the Cold War.

 

Additional Resources

The Civil War Music Store. “Civil War Songs”

Civil War Music - Authentic History - contains music as well as speeches and other reenacted sounds of the civil war

World War Two Music - Authentic History – contains an amazing collection of WWII songs including “You’re a Sap, Mr. Jap” by the Andrews Sisters!!  Great source for your WWII music!  Soon, Authentic History will have Homefront as well as other WWII music.

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3. You be the Judge
 
Rationale: An easy way to allow students to put themselves inside history is to let them judge history, using the rules of the day.  It is important NOT to allow students to judge history using their OWN values, but rather, using the values of the time period. It’s fine to let them determine whether they would have allowed something to happen in today’s world – after all, we do want them to learn from their mistakes; however, they must understand that it’s not fair to judge history by today’s standards.
 
Sources / Case Summaries:
About Agnoticism/Atheism, “Supreme Court Decisions on Religious Liberty”
 
For a information and images related to the Sikh Kirpan example discussed in the seminar click:  You Be The Judge - Kirpans and Free Exercise

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"Young America Rising at the Ballot-Box and Strangling the Serpents Disunion and Secession"

4. Teaching Relative Significance
 
Note:  This topic is also discussed in the Alternative Assessments section of the workbook and this website.
 
Rationale: A very important skill, but one that is difficult to teach, is the skill of determining relative significance.  While it is difficult to teach, you will find that few activities engage the class as much as  this one.  Students love to